CEFR Levels – Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (A1–C2)
The CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages), also called the European Language Framework, defines clear CEFR language levels (A1–C2) used for exams, certificates, and academic programs worldwide.
It is the international standard for describing language ability and is trusted by universities, employers, and visa authorities.
Test Your CEFR level
What are CEFR Levels?
The CEFR (sometimes written as CEF, European Language Framework, or European Framework of Reference) provides a clear way to describe language skills. It is widely recognized by universities, employers, and visa authorities.
Each common European framework level measures your ability to understand, speak, write, and communicate in real-life situations. The CEFR is not only for English but also applies to many other world languages.
👉 Take a CEFR English Test Online and get your certificate instantly.
CEFR Language Tests and Certificates
Whether you are applying for a job, studying abroad, or taking an English certificate online, understanding CEFR levels will help you know exactly where you stand and what you need to achieve.
To prove your CEFR level, you need to take a CEFR exam or a CEFR language test. Popular options include IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge English, and modern online alternatives like the International English Test (IET)
CEFR Levels Explained (A1 to C2)
A1 – Beginner English Level
- Understand and use very basic phrases.
- Can introduce yourself and ask/answer simple questions.
- Suitable for travel and simple everyday needs.
A2 – Elementary English Level
- Communicate about familiar topics like family, shopping, and work.
- Can write short messages and describe simple routines.
- Often required for entry-level immigration or basic language certificates.
B1 – Intermediate English Level
- Handle most travel situations with confidence.
- Can describe experiences, opinions, and ambitions.
- Suitable for some university preparation courses and general work environments.
B2 – Upper-Intermediate English Level
- Understand complex texts and detailed discussions.
- Can interact with native speakers fluently on most topics.
- A B2 English certificate is often the minimum requirement for jobs and university admission.
C1 – Advanced English Level
- Use English effectively in professional, academic, and social contexts.
- Can express ideas fluently and structure arguments logically.
- A C1 English certificate or the Certificate in Advanced English (CAE) is required for postgraduate study and skilled professional roles.
C2 – Proficient English Level
- Understand virtually everything you hear or read.
- Can express yourself naturally, almost like a native speaker.
- The Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) corresponds to CEFR C2.
Why Is CEFR Important?
The CEFR framework makes it easy to compare tests and certificates across different countries and institutions.
For Students
Universities in the UK, USA, and Europe often require B2 or C1 English level.
For Professionals
Employers want proof of English skills, usually at B2 or higher.
For Visas
Immigration offices accept CEFR certificates to prove language ability.
CEFR Conversion Table (CEFR to IELTS/TOEFL)
Discover CEFR levels A1–C2. Understand the Common European Framework, compare to IELTS/TOEFL, and get your CEFR certificate online today.
| CEFR Level | IELTS Score | TOEFL iBT Score | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 2.0 – 3.0 | <30 | Beginner |
| A2 | 3.0 – 4.0 | 30–40 | Elementary |
| B1 | 4.0 – 5.0 | 42–71 | Intermediate |
| B2 | 5.5 – 6.5 | 72–94 | Upper-Intermediate |
| C1 | 7.0 – 8.0 | 95–110 | Advanced |
| C2 | 8.5 – 9.0 | 111–120 | Proficient |
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FAQ – CEFR Levels
What does CEFR mean?
CEFR stands for Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. It is the global standard for describing language ability.
Which CEFR level is required for university admission?
Most universities require at least B2. Postgraduate and professional programs often ask for C1.
Is CEFR only for English?
No. CEFR applies to all major European and world languages, including English, French, Spanish, and German.
How can I take a CEFR test?
You can take a CEFR-aligned test online. With the International English Test, you can get your level (A1–C2) instantly and download your certificate.
What is the difference between CAE and CPE?
The Certificate in Advanced English (CAE) corresponds to C1, while the Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) is at C2.
Is CEFR the same as the European Framework of Reference for Languages?
Yes. CEFR is the abbreviation for the European Framework of Reference for Languages. It provides a unified scale (A1–C2) for measuring language ability across Europe and globally.